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A comparison of fast destruction methods for the determination of trace metals in biological materials OMA
Luyten, S.; Smeyers-Verbeke, J.; Massart, D.L..
In clinical chemistry it can be very useful to have a rapid method for the determination of trace elements in biological material available. Because the classical wet digestion method which is generally used for the destruction of biological materials requires much attention, two procedures were tried which should be less time consuming or require less attention. The two new procedures which are the soluene (a quaternary ammonium hydroxide) method of Jackson (1) and the method of Adrian (2) utilizing pressure were applied to the determination of Cu and Zn in human brain tissue and in fish meal by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical analysis; Trace metals.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3474
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Influence des apports fluviatiles en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Avoine, J; Crevel, L.
Hydrological study of Seine Bay displays two areas differentiated by salinity distribution. One has marine characteristics and the other is under fluvial influence. In this paper the authors give the main results of exchanges between the environments, obtained by the study of water dilution, solid particles dispersion, and their contribution to sedimentation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuarine front; River plumes; Trace metals; Salinity; Residual flow; Seasonal variations; Environmental effects; Sediment dynamics; Estuarine sedimentation; River discharge.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1275.pdf
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Biological availability of sediment-bound trace metals. ArchiMer
Luoma, S.
It has been established that direct uptake of (at least some) trace metals from sediments contributes to metal concentrations in benthic organisms. Important controls on metal uptake from sediment are the concentration of the exposure, the partitioning of the metals among components of the sediment, and the redox potential of the sediment. Important problems in ecology, physiology, geochemistry and biogeochemistry remain unresolved, however, and a concentrated interdisciplinary research effort will be necessary before a complete understanding of the fate and impact of sediment-bound metals will be possible.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Benthos; Food webs; Biogeochemical cycle; Sediments; Availability; Trace metals.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1302.pdf
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Interet de la microscopie analytique pour l''etude d''impact de metaux traces et de terres rares sur le milieu vivant. Application a l''etude d''une zone polluee: La Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Chassard Bouchaud, C; Noel, Philippe; Hubert, M; Hallegot, P.
To study bioaccumulation and metabolism of trace metals (silver-lead-copper-iron-uranium) and rare earths (lanthanium) in estuarine organisms (Crangon crangon, Mytilus edulis, Abra Alba, Cutellus pellucidus, Owenia furiformis ) the authors use in situ microanalysis associated with electronic or photonic microscopy.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rare earths; Trace metals; Bioaccumulation; Pollution effects; Microscopy.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1305.pdf
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Comportement chimique et geochimique des elements a l'état de traces dans l'estuaire de la Seine: Synthese des discussions ArchiMer
Guegueniat, P.
In the synthesis of discussions about the chemistry of the Seine Bay, the author after a note on natural references for metal concentrations, speaks about fluorides, nutrients, PCB, and metallic elements. In conclusion some suggestions about pollutants transfer towards ecosystems link, are enumerated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PCB; Fluorides; Chemical pollution; Trace metals; Food webs; Bioaccumulation; Biogeochemical cycle; Trace elements.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1303.pdf
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Evaluation des apports fluviatiles dans l''estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Avoine, J.
Economic activities and urbanization along the Seine watershed, are the main factors of increased river discharge with natural deposits. A long term supervision of this river has allowed the assessment of the liquid flow rate, the solid load, and the metallic pollution.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seasonal variations; Trace metals; Sediment transport; Fluid flow; Brackishwater pollution; Estuarine sedimentation; River discharge.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1274.pdf
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Distribución y enriquecimiento de metales traza en núcleos de sedimento de tres sistemas costeros del Estado de Sonora, México OceanDocs
Ortega Romero, P.; Vásquez del Castillo, D..
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal, conocer el enriquecimiento y distribución de los metales traza y su relación con la materia organic y el tamaño medio de partícula (Mz) en la columna sedimentaria con el fin de determinar su acción e influencia ecológica en el medio ambiente marino.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Distribution; Trace metals; Sediments; Inorganic matter; Organic matter; Distribution; Organic matter; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5387.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2299
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The distribution of radionuclides and some trace metals in the water columns of the Japan and Bonin trenches ArchiMer
Nozaki, Y; Yamada, M; Nakanishi, T; Nagaya, Y; Nakamura, K; Shitashima, K; Tsubota, H.
Presented here is the first detailed geochemical data set on the U/Th series Th, Pa, Ac, and Pb isotopes and artificial fallout radionuclides (Sr-90, Cs-137, and Pu isotopes), and some trace elements (V, Zn, Cd, Cu, Mn, and Ni) in two water columns of the Japan and Bonin trenches down to the bottom depths of 7585 m and 9750 m, respectively. Hydrographic properties such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient content within the trench valley remain constant at the same levels as those in the bottom water of the Northwest Pacific basin (typically similar to 6000 m in depth). The radionuclide activities and most trace metal concentrations are also not very different from those in the overlying water at depths of around 5000-6000 m. This means...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Uranium - thorium; Nucléide artificiel; Balayage; Métal-trace; Temps de résidence; U/Th series nuclides; Artificial radionuclides; Scavenging; Trace metals; Renewal of trench water.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43669/43201.pdf
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Statistical analysis of the concentrations of twelve metals in the Ligurian atmospheric aerosol ArchiMer
Migon, C; Gentili, B; Journel, B.
A correlation analysis based on the concept of singular-value decomposition of a matrix is applied here to an atmospheric aerosol data set, for twelve metals (Al, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb and Zn),in the Ligurian Sea coastal environment. An iterative procedure allows atypical samples to be discarded, i.e. samples with characteristics significantly different to those of the whole data set. After five atypical samples have been objectively discarded, the general characteristics of the data set are better described and some features are enhanced according to a decreasing order of importance, For example, the mineral dust character of almost every metal is shown, which points out that the marine recycling component is negligible. Marine (Mg, Na)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer Ligure; Aérosol atmosphérique; Métaux-traces; Analyse statistique; Ligurian Sea; Atmospheric aerosol; Trace metals; Statistical analysis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43576/44044.pdf
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Estudio de la morfometría de las sagittae en poblaciones de sciaenidos marinos de aguas cálidas del Perú y aguas templado-frías de Argentina OceanDocs
Volpedo, A..
Otoliths (sagitta, asteriscus and lapillus)are complex structures composed of calcium carbonate, other minerals, and a protein matrix. Otoliths are located in the internal ear of the teleost fishes. The shape and structure of otoliths are specific for each species. For this reason, otoliths are used to identify species in biological and ecological studies.Sciaenids conform a group of fishes of commercial importance, so the handling of this resource is a high-priority topic for the local and national economies of countries that exploit these species. The purpose of this work is to study different aspects of the sagittae of marine sciaenids from Argentina and Peru. The morphology, morphometry and chemical composition has been analyzed in relation to the...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Otoliths; Morphometry; Identification keys; Indicator species; Dimensions; Trace metals; Environmental factors; Stocks; Coastal fisheries; Otoliths; Dimensions; Environmental factors; Stocks; Indicator species; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27091; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2283; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2594; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28772; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35790; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3132
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Etude du comportement des éléments traces en milieu estuarien : approche expérimentale et modélisation : Application à l'étude de la spéciation de Cd, Co et Cs dans les estuaires majeurs français (Seine, Loire, Gironde, Rhône) ArchiMer
Dange, Catherine.
Most of trace elements have a non conservative behavior in estuarine environments. It is the case of cadmium, cobalt and caesium for which the fate in estuarine and coastal zones is largely controlled by their distribution between water and suspended particles, which generally have high residence times or can be definitely deposited in these areas. Metallic contaminants and radionuclides can be present under various species : dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated) or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. Such distributions are the result of processes (physical, chemical, biological) which are controlled by many factors (ionic strengh, pH, Eh, major cations concentration, nature and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modeling; French estuaries; Caesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionuclides; Trace metals; Speciation; Modélisation; Estuaires français; Cesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionucléides; Métal trace; Speciation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-183.pdf
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Распределение тяжелых металлов в поверхностном слое донных осадков Севастопольской бухты (Черное море) IBSS Repository
Овсяный, Е. И.; Романов, А. С.; Игнатьева, О. Г..
Определены концентрации некоторых тяжелых металлов (меди, цинка и марганца) в донных отложениях Севастопольской бухты. Степень загрязнения донных осадков тяжелыми металлами значительно отличается в различных зонах бухты и зависит от близости к источникам загрязнения и физических свойств осадков.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Тяжелые металлы; Донные осадки; Севастопольская бухта; Черное море; Trace metals; Sediments pollution; Sevastopol bay; The Black Sea Trace metals.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/46
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Modélisation de la bioaccumulation de métaux traces (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu et Zn) chez la moule, Mytilus galloprovincialis, en milieu méditerranéen ArchiMer
Casas, Stellio.
Monitoring coastal contamination of trace metals using bivalve molluscs as quantitative bioindicators is widely used in many international monitoring programs. The bioaccumulation of metal within an organism results from the interaction between physiological (growth, loss of weight, absorption, accumulation), chemical (metal concentration, speciation, bioavailability) and environmental factors (temperature, SPM, chlorophyll). By utilizing the parameters above in this study, it appears that modeling metal dynamics in marine mussels is a reliable tool. The model allows understanding the bioaccumulation process which results from the interactions between biological, chemical and environmental factors. One of the objective of this study was to couple a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Dynamic Energy Budget; Model; Trace metals; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Bioindicator; Surveillance; Budget énergétique dynamique; Modèle; Métaux traces; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Moule; Bioindicateur.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-356.pdf
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Accumulation of trace metals in some benthic invertebrate and fish species revelant to their concentration in water and sediment of lake qarun, Egypt OceanDocs
Fishar, M.R.A.; Ali, M.H.H..
Concentrations of major metals (Na, K, Ca, Mg) and some trace metals (Fe, Zn, Mn, Ni, Cu, Co, Pb, Cr, Cd) were determined in water, sediment, benthos and some common fish species from Lake Qarun. Water and sediment samples were collected from seven stations where, the benthos and fish species were collected from three sites representing east, middle and west of the lake. Distribution of studied metals showed that, east part generally had higher contamination than west one which may be attributed to the impact of pollution sources in this area which coming from El-Batts Drain and pumping station in the east part. Mollusca and Crustacea especially Barnacles have the highest concentrations of most heavy metals measured more than Polychaeta which make them...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Lake Qarun; Trace metals; Benthos; Fish SEDIMENTS Absorption coefficient Accumulation Biochemical analysis Benthic fish Trace metals Absorption http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1215
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Les métaux traces (Cd, Pb, Hg) et les hydrocarbures totaux dans les sédiments superficiels de la frange cotière du golfe de Gabès OceanDocs
Chouba, L.; Mzougui-Aguir, N..
Dans l’objectif de déterminer l’état de la contamination organique et inorganique des sédiments superficiels de la frange côtière du golfe de Gabès, nous avons évalué les concentrations en hydrocarbures aromatiques totaux, en cadmium (Cd), en plomb (Pb) et en mercure (Hg). L’échantillonnage a été effectué à bord d’une barque motorisée, à l’aide d’une benne Van Veen au niveau de 25 stations. Les concentrations du Cadmium et du Plomb ont été déterminées par Spectrométrie d’Absorption Atomique à Four Graphite (Varian 220Z) alors que pour le Mercure les analyses ont été réalisées par Spectrométrie d’Absorption Atomique à vapeur froide. Les hydrocarbures totaux ont été analysés par UV-Fluorescence (UV-F). Les concentrations du Cadmium et du Mercure dans la...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Coastal waters; Hydrocarbons; Lead; Marine pollution; Mercury; Pollution monitoring; Sediments; Trace metals.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4275
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Utilisation de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile comme bio-indicateur de la contamination métallique ArchiMer
Lafabrie, Céline.
The coastal zone of the continental shelf contains a high ecological richness. However, this zone is very fragile towards xenobiotics ; the pollution of this environment can be damaging to the structure of the biocenoses and to the productivity of the ecosystems. Metals, contrarily to numerous contaminants, are normal constituents of the environment at a trace level, but are all toxic above a certain threshold. At the end of the 1970s, several researchers proposed the use of organisms to evaluate the quality of the marine environment ; it is in this context that the bio-indicator concept arises. The seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, endemic of the Mediterranean Sea, has been the subject of several works proposing to use this species to determine the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Human impacts; Metal contamination; Trace metals; Bio indicator; Posidonia oceanica; Méditerranée; Impacts anthropiques; Contamination métallique; Métaux traces; Bio indicateur; Posidonia oceanica.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/these-3082.pdf
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Marine water quality assessment using transplanted oyster larvae ArchiMer
Quiniou, Francoise; Damiens, G; Gnassia Barelli, M; Geffard, A; Mouneyrac, C; Budzinski, H; Romeo, Michèle.
Active bio-monitoring in terms of biornarkers was attempted using Crassostrea gigas larvae produced in the laboratory and transplanted using special containers to two sites at the entrance (A) and inner part (P) of the harbour of Arcachon (French Atlantic Coast). The larvae were kept in the medium for 48 h. Their physiological status and their biomarker levels : acetylcholinesterase AChE, catalase CAT and glutathione S-transferase GST activities were determined together with metallothionein Wand Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances TBARS concentrations. Copper and PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) concentrations were determined in the exposed larvae and in the sediments collected under the containers. Cadmium, lead and zinc could be also analyzed in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PAHs; Trace metals; Biomarkers; Active bio monitoring; Crassostrea gigas larvae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2269.pdf
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Etude de la concentration des metaux traces chez "Hexaplex trunculus " (muricidae) le long du littoral tunisien OceanDocs
Tissaoui, Ch.; Chouba, L.; El Abed, O..
La Tunisie dispose d’une ressource importante en coquillages, plusieurs espèces sont commercialisées et elles ont fait l’objet de programmes de qualité pour la sauvegarde de la santé humaine. Dans ce contexte, nous avons réalisé un suivi saisonnier de la concentration de trois métaux traces toxiques, le cadmium (Cd), le plomb (Pb), et le mercure (Hg) dans la totalité de la masse molle, dans le pied et dans les viscères d’un Mollusque Gastéropode, l’Hexaplex trunculus communément appelé en Tunisie « Bakouma ». Les Hexaplex proviennent des golfes de Tunis et de Gabès et des lagunes de Bizerte et de Tunis durant la période 2003 - 2004. Les échantillons sont analysés par spectrométrie d’absorption atomique (SAA) à four graphite et à correction Zeeman (Varian...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pollution monitoring; Trace metals; Pollution control; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6078.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4153
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Etude de la concentration des métaux traces chez <Hexaplex trunculus> (muricidae) le long du littoral Tunisien OceanDocs
Chouba, L.; Tissaoui, Ch.; El Abed, A..
La Tunisie dispose d’une ressource importante en coquillages, plusieurs espèces sont commercialisées et elles ont fait l’objet de programmes de qualité pour la sauvegarde de la santé humaine. Dans ce contexte, nous avons réalisé un suivi saisonnier de la concentration de trois métaux traces toxiques, le cadmium (Cd), le plomb (Pb), et le mercure (Hg) dans la totalité de la masse molle, dans le pied et dans les viscères d’un Mollusque Gastéropode, l’Hexaplex trunculus communément appelé en Tunisie « Bakouma ». Les Hexaplex proviennent des golfes de Tunis et de Gabès et des lagunes de Bizerte et de Tunis durant la période 2003 - 2004. Les échantillons sont analysés par spectrométrie d’absorption atomique (SAA) à four graphite et à correction Zeeman (Varian...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Hexaplex trunculus; Pollution monitoring; Trace metals; Marine molluscs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3777
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Etude quantitative et qualitative des métallothioneines chez la daurade "Sparus aurata" exposée aux métaux lourds OceanDocs
Ameur, S.; Ghedira, J.; Guerbej, H.; Jebali, J.; Bouraoui, J.; Boussetta, H..
Dans l’environnement marin, les éléments traces peuvent s’accumuler dans les organismes à des concentrations supérieures à celles présentes dans l’eau. L’étude de la distribution tissulaire des métaux traces au niveau des organismes qui y sont exposés, constitue un aspect très important pour la compréhension de leur devenir. En outre, le suivi de la réponse biologique spécifique de ces organismes sentinelles aux xénobiotiques complète et consolide l’analyse chimique. Ce travail vise à étudier la distribution tissulaire des métaux traces et des métallothionéines (MTs) chez la daurade «Sparus aurata » traitée par un métal essentiel (le cuivre) et un métal non essentiel (le cadmium) à une concentration de 500µg /Kg de poids frais pendant 48 heures....
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Animal organs; Bioaccumulation; Cadmium; Gills; Heavy metals; Metals; Pollutants; Pollution effects; Sediment pollution; Toxicity tests; Trace metals; Marine sciences; Biomarkers of exposure (organisms); Metallic elements.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4448
Registros recuperados: 42
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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